Monday, October 23, 2017

PRACTICE # 9 - PRESENT PERFECT

Grammar

Copy the notes below:

The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still going on or that stopped recently, but has an influence on the present.


Form of Present Perfect
PositiveNegativeQuestion
I / you / we / theyI have spoken.I have not spoken.Have I spoken?
he / she / itHe has spoken.He has not spoken.Has he spoken?

For irregular verbs, use the participle form (see list of irregular verbs, on book page 164). For regular verbs, just add “ed”.

Examples:
She has written five letters.
School has not started yet.
She has cooked dinner.
I have never been to Australia.


Solve the exercises below:

Have or has

Exceptions in Spelling when adding ‚ed‘

Positive sentences with present perfect
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?04

Negative sentences with present perfect:

Subject + have/has + not + verb in past participle + complement
Example
I have not finished my homework
She has not come home

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?05









Monday, October 16, 2017

PRACTICE # 8 - PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS

Grammar:

We can use the present continuous structure to talk about plans in the future when they are already scheduled (programados).




Copy the notes below:


Examples

I’m visiting my friend tomorrow.
They are coming to our house on Saturday.
What are you doing tonight?


NOTA QUE EN ESTA ESTRUCTURA ES IMPORTANTE USAR UNA EXPRESIÓN DE TIEMPO. (tomorrow, next week, after school, etc.)



Remember!

We can use the present continuous to talk about arrangements (plans which you have organised) in the future.

My brother is playing football with his friends tonight.
I’m going to the cinema at the weekend.
Are you having a party for your birthday?




Be careful!

We usually use the present continuous when the activity has been arranged. We usually use ‘going to’ for a plan which hasn’t been arranged.

I’m meeting Emma after school. (I have talked to her and organised the time to meet.)
I’m going to watch TV after school. (This is my plan but I haven’t organised it.)



We say... We don’t say...

My grandma is visiting us next week. (NOT My grandma visits us next week.)
We’re going to Spain for our next holiday. (NOT We go to Spain for our next holiday.)
Is he helping his mum tomorrow? (NOT Is he tomorrow helping his mum?)

Thursday, October 05, 2017

PRACTICE # 7 - FUTURE GOING TO

Grammar

1. Copy this notes on your notebook and add some examples

A) We be going to + infinitive to tal about future plans or intentions:

He is going to meet me at the airport.
I am going to study harder next year.


B) We use be going to + infinitive to make a prediction when know or can see that something is going to happen.

It's going to rain tonight. (The sky is dark and cloudy)


C) Form of going to Future
positivenegativequestion
II am going to speak.I am not going to speak.Am I going to speak?
you / we / theyYou are going to speak.You are not going to speak.Are you going to speak?
he / she / itHe is going to speak.He is not going to speak.Is he going to speak?



2. Solve and COPY the exercises below:
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-going-to/exercises
https://english.lingolia.com/en/grammar/tenses/future-i-simple-going-to/exercises


Listening: What are they really going to do?

3. Listen to the interviewer and fill in the chart
https://www.ivoox.com/listening-evening-plans-what-are-they-going-to-audios-mp3_rf_1081475_1.html

Michelle: She is going to __________________________
Kevin: He is going to ____________________________
Robert: _______________________________________
Jane:_________________________________________








Wednesday, September 13, 2017

PRACTICE # 6 - CONNECTORS


Connectors are words that we use to link two or more phrases in a single sentence.

There are different categories of connectors according to their function:

Contrast
On the contrary
On one hand ... On the other hand: Por un lado... por otro lado
Whereas: mientras que / en cambio
Ex. He likes broccoli, whereas she hates it


Concession
Although: Aunque
Even though: Aunque
Despite: A pesar de, pese a
However: Sin embargo
But


Reason and cause
because: porque
as / since: debido a, ya que


Consequence/Conclusion
Therefore: Por lo tanto
So: Así, de esta forma, entonces. Introduces a sentence. No commas.
consequently
in conclusion


Addition
Moreover: Además
Furthermore: Además, lo que es más
In addition: Además
Besides: Además


Exemplification
For example
For instance
such as: tales como. Introduces an example referring to the last idea.
and so on: etcétera


Succession
First / Firstly
Second / Secondly
Third / Thirdly
After that...
Then …
Finally
Last but not least…: Por último, pero no menos importante


Copy some exemples on the uses of connectors and solve the exercise:
https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-91807.php







Monday, August 28, 2017